Complete List of Fake Universities in India.

Complete List of Fake Universities in India.

Are distance education courses recognized abroad?

Are distance education courses recognized abroad?

Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru

 

Essay on Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru-First Prime Minister of India

 

Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru was the son of Pt. Moti Lal Nehru, a famous lawyer.  Pt. Nehru was a great Indian leader.  He was born in Allahabad on November 14, 1889.  He had his early education at home.  He went to England for higher studies.  Then he returned to India.  Here he came under the influence of Mahatma Gandhi.  Pt. Nehru took part in Indian independence movement, in order to gain freedom for our country from the British Rule.  In 1929, he became President of Indian National Congress, and was sent jail many times and faced many hardships.   He spent most of his time in Indian jails. While in jail, Pandit Nehru wrote many letters to his daughter and asked her to read the books he wrote sitting in a lonely cell in jail.   He was great freedom fighter.  He became the first Prime Minister of free India. He loved children and his birthday is celebrated all over India as children’s day.   Children called him “ Chacha Nehru”.    

 

Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru

                Years later, his daughter, Indira Gandhi also became the Prime Minister of India.  He died on 27^th May 1964, leaving a void few can fill.

 

IRON LADY OF INDIA-INDIRA GANDHI

 

Source: "Indira Gandhi" by Md Aslam Under Creative Commons License

            Mrs.  Indira Gandhi was a great leader of India.  She was fondly called Priyadarshini. Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India.  She made India a strong country, and worked towards peace in the world.  She was born in Allahabad (Uttar Pradesh) on 19^th November 1917 and was the only child of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Kamala Nehru.  She studied at Pune & Shantiniketan in India. And went to Switzerland and England for further Studies.  She came from a family of freedom fighters who did everything in their power to free India from British rule. She learnt lot of politics from her father.  

Indira Gandhi

                She wedded Feroz Gandhi. She had two sons.  Her two sons, Rajiv and Sanjay Gandhi also joined politics.  Rajiv became Prime Minister of India, like his mother, while Sanjay Gandhi died young.   She was also killed by her own guards on 31^st October 1984.  Indira Gandhi was known as the ‘Iron Lady of India’, because she was very brave and feared none.    She was bold and hard-working.

Dussehra Celebrations in India with burning of effigy of Ravana-Youtube Video

DUSSEHRA 2020-Youtube Video

https://youtu.be/sLx_B856tk4

Dussehra Celebrations in India with burning of effigy of Ravana- Youtube Video

 

Dussehra or Vijayadashami Celebrations in India with burning of effigy of Ravana

 

Every year Dussehra is celebrated on the tenth day of Ashvin month.  It starts with the celebrations of Navaratri (the nine holy days) and on the tenth day Dussehra comes.  It is believed that lord Rama along with the army of monkeys attacked the Kingdom of Lanka, to get Goddess Sita freed from the clutches of Demon King Ravana. This fight went on for ten days and on tenth day at the time of sunset, Lord Rama executed Demon King Ravana also the king of Kingdom of Lanka.  This epic battle is called as win of good over evil.  And this day is celebrated by Hindus by burning the effigies of Demon King Ravana, his brother Kumbkarana, and his son Megnath. 

 

            It is believed that on this day Pandavas also won the epic battle of Mahabharata.  And on this day the nine days festivities of Navratri come to end which is believed by Hindus the period of Nine-day fight of Goddess Durga with Demon Mahishasura. 

 

            In North-India people eat Jalebis a local sweet after the burning of effigies of Demon King Ravana.  In rural areas the “Ramleela” is organized. Which is depiction of various events of Ramayana and epic battle of Ramayana.  The festival of Dussehra is celebrated in different regions of India in different ways.  But it is celebrated in grand way in Mysore, a district in Southern state of Karnataka. 

 

            Mainly this festival is celebrated as mark of win of good over evil. And after twenty days of Dussehra comes the festival of Deepawali.

 

 

Deepawali-2020

 

Deepawali-Festival of Lights

 

This year official date of Deepawali or Diwali is 14^th of November.  Deepawali is celebrated after 20 days of Dushera Festival. It is believed as per Ramayana a holy book of Hindus that on the day of Dushera Lord Rama slayed “Ravana”, Demon King of Lanka. In ordered to free Goddess Sita from the clutches of Demon king Lord Rama attacked Lanka with the army monkeys and defeated the big army of Lanka and was able to free Goddess Sita, who was abducted by the Ravana the demon king.  And after freeing Goddess Sita, Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya his kingdom along with brother Laxmana and Goddess Sita.  It took hi 20 days to complete this journey and on the day of Deepawali he arrived in Ayodhya.  In order to welcome Lord Rama in Ayodhya whole city was lit with earthen lamps known as diyas. Also, Lord Rama has completed his 14 years of exile in forest to fulfill a promise given by his father to his step mother. And as Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after 14 years this festival is mark of respect to Lord Rama for all the hardships, he has gone through to fulfill the promise made by his father.  And that’s why the name Deepawali which literally means row of earthen lamps.  And from that day to this day every year Diwali is celebrated in this manner to welcome Lord Rama.  As Diyas are lit every where on this day, the festival is also called ‘Festival of Lights’. 

                                 

            This festival is celebrated with much fanfare all across India.  It is day of joy and excitement for Hindus.  It is one of biggest religious festival of India and especially North India.  Now-a-days people instead of diya also use electric bulb or chain of small electric bulbs called as ‘ladi’ in Hindi.  Much before this day approaches people clean and white wash their house.  People and children make merry.  Gifts and sweets are exchanged by people.  Young children burn fireworks and crackers, wear new clothes and eat sweets to celebrate.  In south India it is that peace on the earth is dawned on this day.

 

            But there is downside also as some people drink alcohol and gamble to celebrate.  Which has become social evil.  And also, due to burning of crackers many burning and fire accidents are there.  Then due to burning of crackers lot of air-pollution is caused.  Therefore, Government is advising people to maintain restraint and celebrate Diwali alcohol free and cracker free.  But these things do not dampen the spirit of Diwali. 

            Many people also worship goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha on this day at night time to bring peace and prosperity in their life as it is believed that goddess Lakshmi visit people’s house this day and remains there if she is please with prayers. 

           

Distance Education of Various Universities During Covid-19

 

Make your career by completing Degree or Post-Graduate or various Diplomas and P.G. Diploma courses from Distance Education of Various Universities During Covid-19

One can make his career by completing any of the U.G. Degree if he is 12^th pass and P.G. Degree if he is Graduate form any University.  Do not waste time if you are not getting job or out of job. Most of these distance education Courses do not require any compulsory classes.  And can be done from comfort of home.  Also, you would require only to appear for exam at the end of session for only few days.  This is the easiest way one can boost his career.  And get stars added to his bio-data. 

Admission are still going on for most of the courses and you can change your career path and also gain lot of knowledge in the process.

 

The prominent Universities in Distance Education are Indira Gandhi Open University (I.G.N.O.U.), Delhi University (Centre in Delhi only), Annamalai University, Kurukshetra University, M.D. University, Manipal University etc.   

 

For Delhi University Helpline numbers are: -

Helpline Numbers/ Address

North: 27008300, 27008301 (Office Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM)
5, Cavalary Lane, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007.
South: 24151600, 24151602
South Study Center, South Moti Bagh (Old Moti Lal Nehru College Building), New Delhi - 110021

 

Delhi University is famous for Under Graduate courses such as B.A. & B. COM..

 

I.G.N.O.U. is famous of both B.A. & M.A. Courses.

 

Then Comes Annamalai University which has centre’s all over India.  It offers around 500 courses.  Which include B.A., M.A., B.COM., M.COM, B.B.A. and M.B.A. etc.  But they have only one Admission Centre in North India, i.e. in New Delhi.  And most of its centre’s are situated in South India.

Also famous for distance education in Haryana is Kurukshetra University. List of courses offered by them is given below:-

LIST OF COURSES

Total Courses: 35 (Total Classes: 63)

Sr. No.	Name of Course
A. TRADITIONAL COURSES
1	Bachelor of Arts (General) (BA) 3-Year Part-I/II/III
2	Bachelor of Commerce (General) (B.Com.) 3-Year Part-I/II/III
3	M.A. in Hindi 2-Year Part-I/II
4	M.A. in English 2-Year Part-I/II
5	M.A. in Sanskrit 2-Year Part-I/II
6	M.A. in Panjabi 2-Year Part-I/II
7	M.A. in Political Sc. 2-Year Part-I/II
8	M.A. in Philosophy 2-Year Part-I/II
9	M.A. in Public Administration 2-Year Part-I/II
10	M.A. in History 2-Year Part-I/II
11	M.A. in Economics 2-Year Part-I/II
12	M.Sc. in Mathematics 2-Year Part-I/II
13	M.Sc. in Geography 2-Year Part-I/II
14	Master of Commerce (M.Com.) 2-Year Part-I/II
B. PROFESSIONAL COURSES
(I)	COMPUTER/ IT COURSES
1	Certificate Course in Computer Applications (CCA) 1-Year
2	Bachelor of Computer Applications(BCA) 3-Year Part-I/II/III
3	Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Applications (PGDCA) 1-Year
4	M. Sc. in Computer Science Software (M.Sc.CSS) 2-Year Part-I/II
5	Master of Computer Applications (MCA) 3-Year Part-I/II/III
(II)	MANAGEMENT COURSES
1	Bachelor of Information Management (BIM) 3-Year Part-III only
2	Post Graduate Diploma in Export Marketing Management (PGDEMM) 1-Year
3	Master of Business Administration (MBA) 2-Year Part-I/II
4	Master of Business Administration in Hospitality Management (MBA HM) 2-Year Part-I/II
(III)	LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE COURSES
1	Diploma in Library & Information Science (D. Lib.& Inf. Sc.) 1-Year
2	Bachelor of Library & Information Science (B. Lib.& Inf. Sc.) 1-Year
3	Master of Library & Information Science (M. Lib.& Inf. Sc.) 1-Year
(IV)	JOURNALISM & MASS COMMUNICATION COURSES
1	Post Graduate Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication (PGDJMC) 1-Year
2	Master of Arts in Mass Communication (MAMC) 2-Year Part-I/II
(V)	EDUCATION COURSES
1	Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) 2-Year Part-I/II
2	Master of Arts in Education (MA Edu.) 2-Year Part-I/II
(VI)	LAW COURSE
1	LL.M. 2-Year Part-I/II
(VII)	ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION COURSES
1	Post Graduate Diploma in Environmental Education (PGDEE) 1-Year
2	Master of Arts in Environmental Education (MA EE) 2-Year Part-I/II
(VIII)	OTHER COURSES
1	Certificate Course in Urdu (CCU) 1-Year
2	Post Graduate Diploma in Translation (Hindi/English) (PGDT- H/E) 1-Year

 

 

   Under Graduation is essential for any executive jobs.  And if you are eyeing high paid corporate job, then adding M.B.A. in your C.V. is most important.  Requirement for M.B.A. is any graduation.  Any person who has done graduation in any field can pursue M.B.A..  Presently M.B.A. (Marketing) is on top.  But this keeps on changing from time to time.  M.B.A. (Finance) is also in very high demand and M.B.A. (Human Resources) is also good. 

 

For example :- someone who has done Engineering from Chemical can very easily do M.B.A. (Marketing).

 Presently Last date for all Universities is 15th October and 31st October, Likely to extended.  Generally, they extend their last date and due to Corona Virus situation it is almost definite that they will extend their date, so hurry. 

Hence, do not pass time  waiting for last date and use this pandemic period as an opportunity and change you outlook and career path.

 

Thanks

Guidelines for Health and Safety protocols for Reopening of Schools and Learning with Social Distancing

 COVID-19 SOP/Guidelines for Health and Safety protocols for Reopening of Schools and Learning with Physical/Social Distancing

The Ministry of Home Affairs vide Order no. 40-3/2020-DM-I (A) dated 30th September, 2020, has issued guidelines for re-opening, following lockdown measures put in place for containment of COVID-19 in the country under the under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. Among the activities permitted outside the Containment Zones is the re-opening of schools and coaching institutions, after 15th October, 2020, in a graded manner, for which the State/UT Government may take a decision in consultation with the respective school/institution management, based on their assessment of the situation and subject to the following conditions:

a. Online/distance learning shall continue to be the preferred mode of teaching and shall be encouraged

 b. Where schools are conducting online classes, and some students prefer to attend online classes rather than physically attend school, they may be permitted to do so.

 c. Students may attend schools/institutions only with the written consent of parents.

 d. Attendance must not be enforced, and must depend entirely on parental consent 

e. States/ UTs will prepare their own Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) regarding health and safety precautions for reopening of schools/institutions based on SOP to be issued by Department of School Education and Literacy (DoSEL), Ministry of Education, Government of India, keeping local requirements in view. 

f. Schools which are allowed to open, will have to mandatorily follow the SOP to be issued by Education Departments of States/UTs prepared as above.

(Source Ministry of Education, Website)

 

New Product Development

 

Significance of New Product Development

 

•       New Product development is one of the most important components of product policy and product management.  It is not enough if the existing product lines and products are appraised properly.  Products are positioned effectively and brand decisions are taken wisely.  A progressive firm must always consider new product development as a cardinal element of its product policy. 

 

Reasons of New Product Development

 

1. New Products become necessary for meeting the Changes in Demands.
2. New Products become necessary for Making New Profits.
3. To counter threats arising from environment.
4. To prevent sudden extinction.
5. To avoid economic stagnation.
6. To beat competition.

 

Idea Screening

 

•       The purpose of screening is to spot & drop poor ideas as early as possible.  The rationale is that product development costs rise substantially at each successive development stage.  When products reach later stages, management often feels that they have invested so much in developing the product that it should be launched to recoup some of the investment.  The real solution is to not let poor product ideas get this far.

 

Concept Development & Testing
 

•       Concept Development:- During this stage, the ‘idea on the paper’ is turned into a ‘product in hand’.  In other words, the idea is converted into a product that is producible and demonstrable.  This stage is also termed as ‘Technical Development’.  It is during this period that all developments of the product, from idea to final physical form, take place.

 

Concept Testing
 

•       Concept testing calls for testing for testing these concepts with an appropriate group of target consumers.  The concepts may be presented symbolically or physically.  At this stage, a word and/or picture description suffices, although the reliability of a concept test increases, the more concrete and physical the stimulus.  The consumers are presented with an elaborated version of each concept.  Then they are asked to react.  Based on the reactions, decisions are arrived at. 

Business Analysis
 

•       Once management develops the product concept and a marketing strategy, it can evaluate the business attractiveness of the proposal.  Management must review the sales, cost and profit projection to determine whether they satisfy the company’s objectives.  If they do, the product concept can move to the product development stage.  As new information comes in, there will be further revision of the business analysis.

 

Product Development

 

•       Three steps are involved in the product-development stage:  Prototype Development & Consumer Testing, Branding & Packaging.

 

Test Marketing

 

Test marketing is a form of risk control and ensures avoidance of costly business errors.  It is a controlled marketing experiment with minimum possible cost and risk; to decide the soundness and feasibility of full-fledged marketing of the product.  If the results received from the test marketing are positive and encouraging, the firm may go ahead with the commercial production and marketing of the new product.

 

Commercialisation

 

•       The following activities are usually undertaken during this stage:-

1. Completing final plans for production and marketing.
2. Initiating coordinated production and marketing.
3. Checking results at regular intervals.

 

•       During Commercialisation, the following questions are to be answered. 

1. When to launch new Product (Timing).
2. Where to launch the Product (Geographical Strategy).
3. To whom the product should be aimed at (Target Market).
4. How to launch the product (Introductory Market Strategy).

  

 

How to solve the Problems of New Product Failure?

 

1. By ensuring that there is adequate demand for the product.
2. By making a product that is acceptable to the society.
3. By selecting a product that would exactly fit into the existing market structure of a company.
4. By using continuous and efficient demand creation methods.
5. By selecting a product that should reflect the company’s image already created, especially with regard to quality and price.

 

Product Elimination

 

•       There are some products which cannot be improved or modified to suit the market.  Here, the profitable alternative would be to withdraw the product.  The process of withdrawal is technically known as “product Elimination”.

 

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